Eu Labour Migration Since Enlargement: Trends, Impacts and Policies by Bela Galgoczi Galgoczi & Janine Leschke

Author:Bela Galgoczi Galgoczi & Janine Leschke [Galgoczi, Bela Galgoczi & Leschke, Janine]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Political Science, General
ISBN: 9781317140207
Google: yAEGDAAAQBAJ
Goodreads: 30000486
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2009-06-01T00:00:00+00:00

Figure 8.1 Foreign residents and employees in Austria

Notes:1 Percentage of total employees.2 Percentage of total population.

Source: Federation of Austrian Social Security Institutions, Statistics Austria.

With respect to migration there are distinctive differences between the new member states. Not only are there substantial differences in present and anticipated income levels, but also in the expected structural adjustment processes – for example, further decline in agricultural and industrial employment – as well as in their historical migration patterns and levels. Here, too, the situation is not comparable to the one in Spain and Portugal when they joined the EC. At that time, the waves of migration from these countries towards the EC – resulting from disparate income levels – had already come to an end long before their accession. For most new member states migration flows to their target countries will presumably continue after the end of the transition period.

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